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He is credited for discovering the Americas in , although we know today people were there long before him; his real achievement was that he opened the door for more exploration to a New World.

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The Mariners' Museum Introduction We know that In , Columbus sailed the ocean blue. But what did he actually discover? The purpose for his voyages was to find a passage to Asia by sailing west. Never actually accomplishing this mission, his explorations mostly included the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America, all of which were already inhabited by Native groups.

He had three brothers: Bartholomew, Giovanni, and Giacomo; and a sister named Bianchinetta. In the mid 15th century, Portugal was desperately trying to find a faster trade route to Asia. Exotic goods such as spices, ivory, silk, and gems were popular items of trade. However, Europeans often had to travel through the Middle East to reach Asia.

At this time, Muslim nations imposed high taxes on European travels crossing through. There were rumors from other sailors that Asia could be reached by sailing west. Hearing this, Christopher Columbus decided to try and make this revolutionary journey himself. First, he needed ships and supplies, which required money that he did not have.

He went to King John of Portugal who turned him down.